New York Vehicle Accident Statistics

New York

A total of 1,114 traffic fatalities were reported statewide, reflecting a 6% decrease from 2022 (1,182 deaths). Accident related fatalities had previously peaked at 1,175 in 2022, the highest level in the state of New York in nearly a decade. Despite a decline in overall crashes in recent years, fatal crashes remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. Approximately 75% of vehicles involved in fatal crashes were passenger cars and light trucks. A significant share of fatalities involved unrestrained occupants (no seat belt use), speeding (accounting for about one-third of deaths) and alcohol impairment (also contributing to about one-third of deaths). Most fatal crashes occur on urban roadways, where fatalities have risen notably in recent years. The leading causes of crashes in New York include speeding, alcohol or drug impairment, distracted driving and failure to use seat belts.

Accidents by Vehicle Type

Car
Motorcyclist
Semi/Tractor-Trailer
Light Trucks & SUVs
Pedestrians
Bus/Public Transport
Car
Car

Passenger car occupants were involved in 274 fatalities (25%) of all traffic deaths.

Motorcycles
Motorcycles

Motorcyclists accounted for 201 fatalities (18%), representing a significant share of total fatalities.

Light Trucks & SUVs
Light Trucks & SUVs

Occupants of light trucks and SUVs recorded 233 fatalities (21%) statewide.

Bus/Public Transport
Bus/Public Transport

Bus and public transportation vehicles were involved in 48 fatalities (4%).

Semi/Tractor-Trailer
Semi/Tractor-Trailor

Semi-trucks and tractor-trailers accounted for 11 fatalities (1%) of the total.

Pedestrians
Pedestrians

Pedestrian deaths totalled 289 fatalities (26%), making them one of the largest categories of traffic fatalities.

Which New York Cities have the most Car Accidents?

VinCheckUp

Top 5 most Dangerous Roads in New York

1
I-87 - New York State Thruway

New York's deadliest road by total fatal crashes over five years. Heavy traffic volume, high speeds and varying weather conditions across its long stretch make it consistently hazardous.

2
US-9 - Hudson Valley Corridor

Runs through densely populated Hudson Valley communities. A mix of small-town intersections, commercial strips and stretches of higher-speed driving creates frequent collision scenarios.

3
I-495 - Long Island Expressway (LIE)

One of the busiest highways in the state, notorious for severe rush-hour congestion and multi-vehicle pile-ups. Frequent on/off ramps and merging traffic are major crash contributors

4
I-90 - New York State Thruway (West)

One of the longest interstates in the country. Stretching across upstate New York, it's particularly treacherous in winter due to heavy snowfall, ice and rapidly changing weather conditions.

5
SR-27 - Sunrise Highway

A major east-west commuter artery on Long Island with high traffic volume and speeds. Pedestrian crossings, frequent intersections and commercial activity along its corridor drive up accident rates.

Where do the most Fatal Accidents Happen in New York?

635

A single-vehicle fatal car accident occurs on Jefferson City Road.

27%

of fatal car accidents in Missouri happen in rural areas.

479

Multiple-vehicle fatal car accidents occur on St. Louis Road.

73%

fatal car accidents in Missouri happen in urban areas.

Most Common Types of Fatal Crashes in the State of New York

Rear-End Collisions
01Rear-End Collisions
Intersection (Angle) Crashes
02Intersection (Angle) Crashes
Sideswipe Collisions
03Sideswipe Collisions
Single-Vehicle Crashes
04Single-Vehicle Crashes
Head-On Collisions
05Head-On Collisions
Pedestrian Accidents
06Pedestrian Accidents

What do I do after an Accident in New York?

A car accident can be overwhelming and stressful, even if it's minor. Knowing what steps to take immediately afterward can help protect your health, your legal rights, and your financial interests. Here are five essential things to do after an accident:

After accident
01
Check for Injuries and Call for Help

Your safety comes first. Check yourself and others for injuries and call 911 immediately if anyone is hurt. Even if injuries seem minor, it's important to get medical attention, as some symptoms may not appear right away. If possible, move to a safe location away from traffic while waiting for help to arrive.

02
Contact Law Enforcement

Always report the accident to the police. An official police report creates an objective record of what happened, which can be critical for insurance claims and legal matters. Cooperate with the officer, provide accurate information, and avoid admitting fault at the scene.

03
Document the Scene

If it's safe to do so, gather as much information as possible. Take photos or videos of the vehicles, damage, license plates, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible injuries. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver(s) and attempt getting contact details from any witnesses in the area.

04
Seek Medical Evaluation

Even if you feel fine, consider seeing a medical professional as soon as possible. Injuries such as whiplash, concussions, or soft-tissue damage can take hours or days to show symptoms.

05
Notify Your Insurance Company

Report the accident to your insurance provider promptly and provide them with accurate details. Stick to the facts and avoid speculation. Keep copies of all documents related to the accident, including medical bills, repair estimates, and correspondence with insurers.

Important New York Driving Laws You Should be Aware of

You must yield to a horse

While it is not common to spot a horse on public roadways, it is important to know they have the right of way. Under New York Vehicle & Traffic Law, vehicles must yield the right-of-way to horse-drawn vehicles and mounted riders. If a horse appears spooked by your car, you are legally required to pull over and, if requested by the rider, turn off your engine entirely and wait.

Handheld phone: $235 minimum + points

New York State has some of the strictest handheld device laws in the country. A first offense can cost anywhere from $50 to $200. A third offense within 18 months can cost as much as $450 and triggers a 60-day license suspension. However, where you end up paying the most is with mandatory surcharges, which can easily exceed $235. The 5 points added to your license can also cause insurance rates to spike.

The "Move Over" law extends to tow trucks & garbage trucks

Everyone knows you must move over for police and ambulances. In New York, this obligation extends to tow trucks, highway maintenance vehicles, sanitation trucks, and even construction vehicles with their lights on. Failure to change lanes (or slow to a safe speed if changing lanes is unsafe) can cost anywhere between $150 and $400 for the first offense.

Honking within 150 feet of a hospital is illegal

New York City's anti-noise ordinances make it illegal to honk your horn within 150 feet of a hospital or place of worship. There is one exception to the law, unless in immediate and genuine danger, so technically any horn blast that isn't a safety warning is illegal. The NYPD has run dedicated anti-honking enforcement crackdowns with officers stationed near tunnels and intersections.

Wearing headphones in both ears while driving is illegal

New York bans driving with headphones, earphones, or earbuds in both ears simultaneously. One earbud is technically permissible, but two is a moving violation. This law also applies to cyclists, making New York one of the few states to regulate earphone use for non-drivers on public roads.

You must clear snow off your entire car — not just the windshield

Accumulated snow and ice can pose some serious dangerous especially as it may get dislodged on the road, sending large chunks of ice and snow into other vehicles and pedestrians. Under the "Ice and Snow Removal" law, New York drivers must remove all snow and ice from their vehicles before driving, roof included. If snow flies off your vehicle and strikes another vehicle, you will be fined $1,500, completely separate from any accident liability. Truckers face even steeper penalties.

Traveling in the left lane is considered a driving infraction

On New York State parkways and expressways, traveling in the left lane when not overtaking is illegal, as it increases congestion and delays. Troopers can and do issue "Failure to Keep Right" tickets, with fines up to $150 and 2 license points. The NYSP has specifically announced enforcement campaigns targeting left-lane slowpokes.

Blocking a box intersection: $115 — and a camera will catch you

This is one of those common sense laws that unfortunately not all drivers follow. New York City's "Don't Block the Box" law makes it illegal to enter an intersection unless your exit is clear. Red-light camera programs now include box-blocking enforcement at dozens of intersections. Fines are $115 and go directly to the registered owner of the vehicle; the officer is not required to witness the offense.

Look up any valid VIN

You may just be surprised what you uncover

Don't buy a car without checking its history. Start by entering the VIN into the search box and search.